How to Home Garden - Growing your own vegetables

I have recently started my own garden in my apartment to grow vegetables to cook with. Last year did not go so well putting them on patio with the weather fluctuating so much. Here are some pictures of the vegetables I am planting so far. They should be about 3 weeks going now.

I started with Cucumbers, bell peppers, habaneros, and jalapenos. Not sure how well they will go but I love fresh vegetables. The cucumbers if you cant tell I just put around some skewers found in the kitchen because they were looking sad laying in the pot. Any suggestions are welcomed. If this doesn't work, I have more veggie seeds waiting. I would love to do some cabbage.

I put the pots in my guest bathroom on counter under the lights since I can't really afford grow lights. Seriously excited about having things grow.